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发布时间：2021-08-30 阅读量：
读懂句子和背诵单词之间，还有一道长难句的语法鸿沟，学程考研「每日一句」帮你掌握各种句式结构！
【翻译】
【今日长难句】
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.
People are, on the whole, poor at considering background information when making individual decisions. At first glance this might seem like a strength that grants the ability to make judgments which are unbiased by external factors. But Dr. Uri Simonsohn speculated that an inability to consider the big picture was leading decision-makers to be biased by the daily samples of information they were working with.
【词汇分析】
at first glance 乍一看
unbiased adj. 公正的，无偏见的
external factors 外部因素
speculate v. 推测，猜测
the big picture 全局，最重要的部分
【语法点睛】
本句是一个主从复合句，包含一个宾语从句，且宾语从句中嵌套了一个定语从句。
定谓语：
speculated（主句）是动词的过去式，是谓语的表现形式。
to consider是动词不定式，不是谓语。was leading（宾语从句）是过去进行时形式，是谓语的表现形式。to be biased 是动词不定式的被动语态，作宾语补足语，不是谓语。were working with（定语从句）是过去进行时形式，是谓语的表现形式。
定主干：
宾语从句：that an inability…working with 是宾语从句，an inability为主语，
decision-makers 为宾语。to be biased by the daily samples of information是动词不定式短语作宾语补足语。
定语从句：
they were working with是定语从句，修饰the daily sample of information，主语是they，省略的引导词which/that充当宾语。
主句主干：
Dr Uri Simonsohn 为主语，宾语从句充当主句的宾语。
定修饰成分：to consider the big picture是不定式短语作后置定语，修饰an inability。by the daily samples of information 为介词短语作方式状语，修饰be baised。
总的来说，人们在做个人决策时并不擅长考虑背景信息。乍一看，这似乎是一种优势，能赋予人们能力去做出不被外界因素左右的判断。但尤里·西蒙逊博士推测：缺乏考虑大局的能力，会导致决策者受到日常接触的信息样本的影响，从而产生偏见。
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